New Toy – Intel NAS (ss4200-e) with FreeNAS
Recently I got a gift from my wife's company Calculated Research and Technology, for helping them out with a few things. I was lucky enough to get an awesome Network Attached Storage (NAS) device! Toms Hardware says it's performance is the best in its class, and its price is about 1/3 of all the others on the market. I got the Intel ss4200-e NAS device, which is sometimes branded as Fujitsu Seimens Scaleo Home server . For those who don't know what a NAS is, it is a place for a a set of hard drives to act as one big fast hard drive (called a RAID), and have that data always be accessible to your home network.
Problem is, is that you need to have special hard drives from an approved list to get the machine to work. I didn't want to do that, and I didn't want to run the crappy (from what I have read) OS that the device ships with. So, I slapped four 2tb drives into this bad boy and now have an awesome NAS to store all of my media.
However, getting it all setup was a problem. Here are the things I tried, that failed:
- Booting to the default OS on the device. Failed because I don't have approved drives
- Booting to an Ubuntu live usb stick, I installed the image, but for some reason still unknown to me, I couldn't get the USB stick to persist the OS data between reboots
Finally, I installed FreeNAS on the system, and that has been working like a charm. I am running the whole OS from the USB stick so that the drives can all be dedicated to storing data.
Here is how I got it all to setup right
- Download the FreeNAS embeded install, for my it was the x86 architecture
- Follow this guide to format a USB stick to be bootable, and copy over the img. This is the OSX way of doing it.
- Put the USB stick into the NAS, then boot the NAS to USB by starting with the system shutdown, then holding down reset button then holding down the power button together for about two seconds. You will see the drive lights on the front light up, and the center light will go amber. Don't worry about the Amber, that means that it is booting from USB.
- point to your browswer to http://freenas.local or the default IP of 192.168.1.250 For me, the default IP didn't hold for some reason, but I was able to look on my Routers admin page to see what IP address had been assigned out and get to it that way.
- Once into Freenas, you just need to follow the guides on the freenas.org website to setup and install
The one thing that I would like to do, but don't know how, is move FreeNAS from the USB stick to the embedded DOS (Disk on Storage) on the device. If anyone knows how to do that (terminal?) let me know.
January 29th, 2010 - 16:24
Very nice Work Chase! we also installed FreeNAS on it but found difficulties in joining to an active directory. Intel also has a goide to installing WHS or windows home server on it as well but I agree, running the OS from a segmented partition on an established raid really seems suicidal. I like that you have the uB controlling it and from what I have been told by Intel that will easily outperfrom the native 256MB DOM that ships with the unit. For me many of the issues where finally resolved with the OS upgrade but i know that is not easily available. Free Nas is a great product and it’s ZFS capabilities are absolutely impressive. I will probably look closer at it’s use next quarter whrn it is released in the new Linux distribution
thanks for all your hard work you are very resourceful
Tim
June 19th, 2010 - 13:04
Hey Chase, thanks for sharing this
Btw, does it mean that you have to manually boot into USB everytime it’s reset/powered-up?
If you still want to run your setup on a USB stick, check this out… the smallest USB ‘stick’ that I’ve found so far:
http://www.amazon.com/elago-Mobile-microSDHC-Memory-Reader/dp/B002HGFKR8
(I got the unbranded ones from Ebay for less than half of that though
)
August 12th, 2010 - 13:11
I just found this set of tools from another blog:
Due to the limitations of the firmware that comes with it, I planned on using FreeNas.
I scoured the internet for a simple way to put FreeNas on a box without a video card. Lots of sites mentioned buying a PCIE 1x video card or making your own RS-232 cable. To me these options were too costly or too time consuming.
In order to use a bootable USB stick you have to somehow log into the box and change the Bios settings. I came up with an easier way.
Step 1. Plug the included DOM into a desktop IDE port and make sure not to boot from it.
Step 2. Download the latest embedded image of FreeNas.
Step 3. Download PhysDiskWrite.
Step 4. Open a cmd.exe window. In Vista or 7 make sure to open the cmd.exe as administrator.
Step 5. Run physdiskwrite freenasembedded.img
Step 6. Select the DOM drive number. Make sure to select the correct drive!
Step 7. Reboot your computer and set the DOM as the boot drive
Step 8. Set the IP address as you like.
Step 9. Put the DOM back in the SS4200.
August 13th, 2010 - 14:11
Marc
Freakin sweet! Finally a way to put in a DOM (well at least a way for me to figure out how to do it). Thanks for posting this back here!